COMMENT ⊗   VALID 00040 PAGES
C REC  PAGE   DESCRIPTION
C00001 00001
C00003 00002	del
C00004 00003
C00009 00004
C00010 00005
C00017 00006
C00019 00007
C00027 00008
C00029 00009
C00032 00010
C00037 00011
C00040 00012
C00041 00013
C00043 00014
C00045 00015	\A (circumflex), 38
C00096 00016
C00099 00017
C00102 00018
C00104 00019
C00107 00020
C00111 00021
C00113 00022
C00114 00023
C00116 00024
C00118 00025
C00131 00026
C00134 00027
C00136 00028
C00142 00029
C00144 00030
C00145 00031
C00147 00032
C00148 00033
C00150 00034
C00151 00035
C00153 00036
C00155 00037
C00157 00038
C00161 00039
C00163 00040
C00165 ENDMK
C⊗;
del
\A (circumflex), 38
\A, 132
\A, 64
\a, 132
\a (Scandinavian accent), 38
Abbreviations, 154
\above, 68
\above, 139
Abbreviations, 49
\above, 134
Absolute value, 84
Absolute value, 87
Absolute value, 76,
\accent, 132
\accent, 36
\accent, 82
<accent>, 132
<accent>, 123
<accent>, 143
Accent, 44
Accents, 123
Accents, 8, 10
Accents, 38--39
Accents, 35--36
Accents, 53--54
Accents, 143
Accents, in math formulas, 132--133
Accents, in math formulas, 64
Accents, table, 38
Acute accent, 8, 10
Acute accent, 35
\advcount, 60
\advcount, 111, 113
\advcount, 120, 129, 137
\AE, 122
\AE (\AE), 37
\ae, 122
\ae (\ae), 37
\ae, 148
{\tt after}, 56, 120, 129
\aleph, 10
\aleph ( $\aleph$ ), 179
Alignment, 117--118, 126--127, 135
Alignment, 104--109
Alignment, 140
Alignment, 144
{\tt alignsize}, 144
\alpha ($\alpha$), 61
\alpha, 132
\alpha, 35
\alpha ( $\alpha$ ), 177
<alt-mode> ({\tt ALT}), 32, 165
! Ambiguous..., 134
\angle ( $\angle$ ), 179
Angle brackets, 41, see also \langle, \rangle
Angle brackets, 75
Angstrom unit, 38--39
Apostrophe, 4
\approx, 61
\approx ( $\approx$ ), 178
\approx, 52
Argument, 97
ascii, 168
\Ascr ( $\Ascr$ ), 177
\ast ( $\ast$ ), 178
AT&T, 108
<atom>
<atom>, 132
\atop, 71
\atop, 67
\atop, 149
\atop, 134
\atop, 139
\b, 132
\b (vector accent), 38
\b, 64
Backslash, 7
Backspace, 45
Backspacing, see <delete>, Negative glue, \spose
Badness, 58
Badness, 55
Badness, 47
Bar, 38
Baseline, 14--15
Baseline, 42--45
\baselineskip, 115
\baselineskip, 60
\baselineskip, 58
\baselineskip, 18
\baselineskip, 153
\baselineskip, 118, 127, 136
\baselineskip, 112
\baselineskip, 100
\baselineskip, 149
\baselineskip, 109
\baselineskip, 119, 128, 136
Basic \TEX\ format, 19
Basic \TEX\ format, 151--153
Basic \TEX\ style, 10
{\tt basic.TEX}, 19
{\tt basic.TEX}, 151--153
\beta ($\beta$), 61
\beta, 132
\beta ( $\beta$ ), 177
\bf, 12
\bf, 153
Bibliographic references, 154
\biggglp, 153
\biggglp, 78
\bigggrp, 153
\bigggrp, 78
\bigglp, 96
\bigglp, 149
\bigglp, 77--78
\bigglp, 153
\biggrp, 153
\biggrp, 149
\biggrp, 78
\biggrp, 96
\biglp, 97
\biglp, 149
\biglp, 81--82
\biglp, 78
\biglp, 153
\bigrp, 153
\bigrp, 149
\bigrp, 81--82
\bigrp, 78
\bigrp, 97
Bin box, 132--133, 176
Bin box, 82--85
Binary operation 82--83
Binary operator, 96
Binary operators, 178
Binary operation, 55--56
Black box, 43
\blackslug, 158, 167
Blank delimiter, 75--77
Blank line, 23
Blank line, 28, 32
Blank space, 41
Blank space, 61
Blank space, 38
Blank space, 98
Blank space, 25
Blank space, 28, 30--33
Blank space, see space
Blank space, 106
Blank space, 114
Blank space, 80
\bot ( $\bot$ ), 179
\botinsert, 59
\botinsert, 57
\botinsert, 118, 127
\botinsert, 167
\botinsert, 54
\botinsert, 52
\botmark, 117, 126, 135
\botmark, 110--111
\botmark, 166
\botskip, 119, 128 136
Bound insertion, 127
\box, 115--116, 124, 133
\box, 101, 102
<box>, 115, 124, 133
Boxes, 41--46
Boxes, 99--103
\boxit, 101
Braces, variable-width horizontal, 103, 174
Braces, variable-width vertical, 75, 174
Breaking displayed formulas, 94--96
Breaking lines, 71
Breaking lines, 101
Breaking lists of lines into pages, 57--60
Breaks between pages, legal, 57
Breaking math formulas, 84--85
Breaking math formulas, 54--55
Breaking math formulas, 120, 129
Breaking paragraphs into lines, 25--26
Breaking paragraphs into lines, 52--57
Breaks in paragraph, feasible, 55
Breaks in paragraph, legal, 54--55
Breve, 38--39
\Bscr ( $\Bscr$ ), 177
\bullet ( $\bullet$ ), 178
\c≡cedilla
\c, 132
\c (cedilla), 38--39
Calculus, 81--82
Capacity of \TEX, 143--144
<carriage-return>, 21
\<carriage-return>, 12
<carriage-return>, 95
<carriage-return>, 28, 29
<carriage-return> ({\tt CR}), 32, 165
\cdot ( $\cdot$ ), 178
\cdots, 86
\cdots, 152
\cdots, 149
\cdotss, 86--87
\cdotss, 152
Cedilla, 37--39
Cedilla accent, 23
\char, 116
\char, 84
\char, 132
\char, 123
\char, 73--74
\char, 34
\char, 79
<char>, 116
Character categories, table, 28
Character conversion in math mode, ???, 176
\chcode, 115
\chcode, 18
\chcode, 131
\chcode, 151
\chcode, 148
\chcode, 141
\chcode, 32
\chcode, 119, 128, 137
\chi, 4, 149
\chi ( $\chi$ ), 177
\choose, 152
\choose, 67--69
\choose, 149
\chop, 150
\chop, 78
\chop, 152
\chpar, 115
\chpar, 59
\chpar, 56
\chpar, 85
\chpar, 141
\chpar, 119--120, 128--129, 137
\circ ( $\circ$ ), 178
Circumflex, 38
Close box, 133, 176
Close box, 82--84
{\tt cm} (centimeter), 10, 40--41
cmathx, 103
cmathx, 153
cmathx, 174--175
cmb10, 153
cmb10, 36
cmb10, 170
cmi10, 132
cmi10, 172
cmi10, 74
cmr10, 153
cmr10, 14
cmr10, 103
cmr10, 36
cmr10, 42
cmr10, 170
cmr10, 26
cms10, 42
cms10, 170
cms10, 153
cms10, 36
cmss10, 170
cmss10, 36
cmsy10, 153
cmsy10, 173
cmti10, 153
cmti10, 172
cmti10, 74
cmu10, 172
Colon, 48
Colon-equal operator, 91
\comb, 69
\comb, 64
\comb, 134
\comb, 139
Comma, 71--72
Comma, 48
Comma, 82, 85
Computer Modern fonts, 14
Conditional text, 111--114
Conditional text, 150
Conditional text, 140
Conditional text, 121, 130, 137
Consonant, 181
Contents, 3
Continued fractions, 69
Control sequences, 8--12, 21
Control sequence, 114--115, 122, 131
Control sequence, 98
Control sequence, 27
Control sequences, complete list, 187-∞
Control sequence, how to define, 96--99
Control sequence, 30--31, 33
Control space ≡ escape space
Conversion of characters in math mode≡char. conv.
\copyright ($\copyright$), 61
\copyright ( $\copyright$ ), 179
\cos, 151
\cos, 72--73
\cot, 72
\cot, 151
\count, 60
\count, 111--113
\count, 34
\count, 120, 129, 137
Counters, 111, 120, 129, 137
\cpile, 93
\cpile, 89
\cpile, 152
\cr, 88--89
\cr, 117--118, 126--127, 135
\cr, 104--107
\cr, 140
\cr, 144
\csc, 72
\csc, 151
\Cscr ( $\Cscr$ ), 177
\ctr, 88--89
\ctr, 104--106
\ctr, 151
\ctrline, 15--16
\ctrline, 20--21
\ctrline, 112
\ctrline, 151
\ctrline, 26--27
\ctrline, 50
Cube root, 63
Current font selections, 115
Current font, 118--119, 127--128
Current font, 73
Current font, 145
Current font definition, 140
Current math fonts, 118--119, 127--128
Current math fonts, 73--74
\dag (dagger), 61
\dag ( $\dag$ ), 179
Dangerous bend, 2
Dangerous bend, 2, 74
Dangerous bend, 47
Dash, 20
Dash, 5--6
Dash, 27, 29
Dash, 54
Dash, 35
Dash, 80
\dashv ( $\dashv$ ), 178
{\tt dd} (Didot point), 40
\ddag (double dagger), 61
\ddag ( $\ddag$ ), 179
\ddt, 142
\ddt, 121, 130, 137
\def, 16 union with definition 18
\def, 151--153
\def, 7
\def, 118, 127, 136
\def, 112
\def, 115, 122, 131
\def, 33
\def, 141
\def, 33
Defined control sequences, 106--107
Definition, 7
Definitions, 96--99
\deg, 154
<delete> ({\tt BS}), 32, 165
<delim>, 75, 79
\Delta ( $\Delta$ ), 177
\delta, 61
\delta ( $\delta$ ), 177
\Deltait ( $\Deltait$ ), 177
Demerits, 55--56
Denominator, 66
Denominator, 134
Depth, of completed page, 59
Depth, 41--45
{\tt depth}, 99
\det, 152
\det, 72
Dick and Jane, 48
Didot point, 40
Digit-width space, 164, 165
<dimen>, 41
<dimen>, 141
<dimenparam>, 119, 128, 136
Dimension parameters, 119, 128, 136
Dimensions, 40--42
Discretionary hyphen 124
Discretionary hyphen, 26, ≡\-
Discretionary hyphen, 54--55
Discretionary hyphen, 143
Discretionary multiplication, 55
Discretionary multiplication sign, 134
Discretionary multiplication, 85
\dispaskip, 92
\dispaskip, 153
\dispaskip, 119, 128, 136
\dispbskip, 153
\dispbskip, 92
\dispbskip, 119, 128, 136
<display>, 125
<display>, 130
Display break penalty, 120, 129
Display math mode, summary, 130--138
Display math mode, 50--52
Display style, 92
Display style, 65--67
Displayed equations, 58
Displayed formulas, 91--96
\dispskip, 92
\dispskip, 153
\dispskip, 136
\dispskip, 119, 128, 136
\dispstyle, 135
\dispstyle, 68
\div ( $\div$ ), 178
\dleft ( $\dleft$ ), 178
\doteq, 10
\doteq ( $\doteq$ ), 178
Dotless letters, 39, ...(iit)
Dots, 85--87, 90--91
! Double ..., 132
\down ( $\down$ ), 178
\dright ( $\dright$ ), 178
\Dscr ( $\Dscr$ ), 177
Dynamic programming, 55
Editing on-line, 22, 147
\eject, 57
\eject, 84
\eject, 117, 126, 135
\eject, 112
\eject, 24
\eject, 57
\eject, 54--55
Ellipses (three dots), 49
Ellipses (three dots), 85--87, 90--91
\else, 111--114
\else, 33
\else, 140
\else, 121, 130, 137
Em-dash, 80
Em-dash, 5--6
Em-dash, 27, 29
\emptyset ( $\emptyset$ ), 179
En-dash, 5--6, 17
En-dash, 155
En-dash, 35
En-dash, 148
\end, 52
\end, 23
\end, 140
\end, 121
End of line, 28, 30--31, 33
End of page in input file, 32, ⊃runaway
End of paragraph, 28
\ENDV, 118, 126--127
\epsilon ( $\epsilon$ ), 177
\epsilon, 4
\eqalign, 92--96
\eqalign, 152
\eqalign, 107
\eqalignno, 93--94
\eqalignno, 152
\eqalignno, 107
\eqno, 91--94
\eqno, 135--136
Equation numbers, 91--94
Equation number, 135
\eqv, 88
\eqv, 152
\epsilon, 61
Error messages, 21--27 ≡ recovery from errors
Error messages, 187
Error messages, complete list, 139--146
Error recovery ≡ Recovery from errors, 21--27
Error recovery, 122, 131
Error recovery, 114--115
Error recovery, 138--148
{\tt errors.tmp}, 147
{\tt errors.tmp}, 24, 26
Escape character, 7, 18
Escape character, 28, 30--32
Escape space, 8--9, 12
Escape space, 133
Escape space, 123
Escape space, 33
Escape space, 49
\Escr ( $\Escr$ ), 177
\eta ( $\eta$ ), 177
{\tt ex} fonts, 125
{\tt ex} font, 124
{\tt ex} font, 118, 127
{\tt ex}, 174--175
{\tt ex} font, 73--74, 79
{\tt ex} font, 134
Exception dictionary, 182--186
Exclamation point, 71, 82
Exclamation point, 48
Exercises, 2
\exp, 72--73
\exp, 152
{tt expand}, 115, 124, 133
{\tt expand}, 100
{\tt expand}, 104
Expansion of macros, 98
Expansion of macros, 106--107
Expansion of macros, 147
Extension fonts, 174--175
Extensions to \TEX, ∞ ⊃\x
! Extra \right, 131
! Extra }, 115
! Extra }, 131
! Extra }, 122
Factorial, 91
Factorial, 82
Feasible breaks in paragraph, 55
ffl, see ligatures
File name, 25
File name, 33
File name, 139
File name, 121
Floating insertions, see Insertions into pages.
Floating insertion, 118, 127
{\tt fmemsize}, 144
Font, see also Current font
<font>, 118--119, 127--128
<font>, 74
Font code, 33
Font code, 141
Font codes, table, 14
Font definition ≡  Current f.d.
Font tables, 168--179
Fonts, 12--15
\footnote, 164, 167
\footnote, 13
Footnote, 12--13
Footnotes, 164
{\tt for}, 56, 120, 129
Foreign language characters and accents, 37--39, 53--54
\<form-feed>, 12
<form-feed>, 29
<form-feed> ({\tt FF}), 32, 165
<format>, 104--106
<formula>, 130
<formula>, 91, 125
Fractions, 64--69
\Fscr ( $\Fscr$ ), 177
\Gamma, 61
\Gamma, 11
\Gamma ( $\Gamma$ ), 177
\gamma, 61
\gamma, 11
\gamma ( $\gamma$ ), 177
\Gammait ( $\Gammait$ ), 177
\gcd, 72
\gcd, 88
\gcd, 152
\gdef, 18
\gdef, 118, 127, 136
\gdef, 112
\gdef, 115, 122, 131
\gdef, 98
\glb ( $\glb$ ), 178
Glue, 116, 125
Glue, 57--59
Glue, 133
Glue, 45--50
Glue, 54
Glue, 41
Glue, 80--81
Glue, above and below displays, 92
Glue, above and below insertions....
Glue, at top of page ≡ topbaseline
Glue, between lines ≡ interline glue
Glue, between paragraphs,...
Glue, between words ≡ variable space
Glue, in alignments....
Glue between aligned columns or rows, 105--109
Glue, setting, ≡ setting the glue
Glue parameter definitions, 115
Glue parameters, 119, 128, 136
Glue shrink, 58
<glueparam>, 119, 128, 136
Grave accent, 38
\grgr ( $\grgr$ ), 178
Grouping, 98
Group, 62--63
Group, 122
Grouping, 115
Grouping, 84
Grouping, 13, 15--18
Group, 28
Grouping, 76
Groups within groups, 15--16
\Gscr ( $\Gscr$ ), 177
\H, 132
\H (long Hungarian umlaut), 38
\halign, 88--89
\halign, 92
\halign, 117, 127, 135
\halign (horizontal alignment), 104--109
\halign, 52
\halign, 140
! \halign in display..., 95
\hangindent, 56
\hangindent, 120, 129
Hanging indentation, 56
Hanging indentation, 120, 129
{\tt hashsize}, 144
Hat, 38
Height, 41--45
Height, of completed page, 59
{\tt height}, 99
\hfill, 69
\hfill (horizontal glue fill), 125, 133
\hfill, 113
\hfill, 50
\hfill, 109
\hfill, 145
\hjust, 73
\hjust, 115, 124, 133
\hjust, 93
\hjust (horizontal justification), 99--103
\hjust, 105
\hjust, 52
\hjust, 145
<hlist>, 121
<hlist>, 99
Horizontal braces, 103
Horizontal glue, 125, 133
Horizontal list, 43--45
Horizontal mode, 57
Horizontal mode, 23
Horizontal mode, 50--52
Horizontal mode, summary, 121--130
Horizontal rule, 115
Horizontal rule, 99, 101, 102
Horizontal rule, 43
Horizontal rules, 105
Horizontal rules, 108--109
\hrule, 115
\hrule, 99
\hrule (horizontal rule), 43
\hrule, 148
\hrule, 108
\Hscr ( $\Hscr$ ), 177
\hsize, 18, 20
\hsize, 112--113
\hsize, 150
\hsize, 121
\hsize, 56
\hsize, 50
\hsize, 53
\hskip (horizontal glue), 125, 133
\hskip, 50
\hskip, 47
\hskip, 84
Hyphen, 5--6
Hyphen, see also Discretionary hyphen.
Hyphen, 54
Hyphenation, 180--186
Hyphenation, 53--56
Hyphenation penalties, 120, 129
\hsize, 24--25
\i (dotless i), 39
{\tt idlevs}, 144
\if, 111--114
\if, 150
\if, 140
\if, 33
\if, 121, 130, 137
\ifeven, 111--113
\ifeven, 140
\ifeven, 150
\ifeven, 33
\ifeven, 121, 130, 137
Ignored character, 28, 30--31
Ignore space, 124 ⊂ \!
\iit (dotless $i$), 179
! Illegal ..., 146
\imag ( $\imag$ ), 179
\in, 61
{\tt in} (inch), 40--41
\in ( $\in$ ), 178
Indentation, 56, 116--117, see also Hanging indentation
Index, 187-∞
\inf, 72
\inf, 152
Infinite stretchability, 49--50
\infty ( $\infty$ ), 179
\infty, 74
\input, 19
\input, 8
\input, 24--25
\input, 121
Insertions, into manuscript, 22
Insertions, into pages, 59
\int ($\int$), 69
\int ( $\int$ ), 179
\int, 81
Integration, 69--70, 91
\inter ( $\inter$ ), 179
Inter-word glue, see Variable space
\interc ( $\interc$ ), 178
Interline glue, 115
Interline glue, 58
Interline glue, 100
Interline glue, 45
Interline glue, 109
\iota ( $\iota$ ), 177
\Iscr ( $\Iscr$ ), 177
{\tt it}, 172
{\tt it} fonts, 125
\it, 153
{\tt it} font, 73--74
Italic correction, 132
Italic correction, 124
Italic correction, 43
Italic correction, 149
Italic correction, 134
Italic correction, 142
Italic fonts, 172
Italic letters, 74
\j (dotless j), 39
\jit (dotless $j$), 179
\join ( $\join$ ), 179
Jokes, 2
\jpar, 18
\jpar, 151
\jpar, 25--26
\jpar, 56
\jpar, 143
\jpar, 120, 129
\Jscr ( $\Jscr$ ), 177
\kappa ( $\kappa$ ), 177
Kerning, 6
Kerning, 123
Knuth, Donald E., 1, 10, 14
Knuth, 155
\Kscr ( $\Kscr$ ), 177
\l, 132
\l (Polish accent), 38
\l, 148
\lambda, 88
\Lambda ( $\Lambda$ ), 177
\lambda ( $\lambda$ ), 177
\Lambdait ( $\Lambdait$ ), 177
\langle ($\langle$), 75
\langle ( $\langle$ ), 178
Large delimiters, 74--79
Large delimiter, 141
Large operators, 70
Large operators, 73
Large operators, 77--78
\lceil ($\lceil$), 75
\lceil ( $\lceil$ ), 178
\ldots, 86--87
\ldots, 152
\ldots, 51
\ldots, 49
\ldotsm, 86--87
\ldotsm, 152
\ldotsm, 149
\ldotss, 86--87
\ldotss, 152
\ldotss, 96--97
Leaders, 102--103
\leaders, 116 ≡Leaders, 125
\leaders, 102--103
\leaders, 150
\leaders, 139
\left, 75--79
\left, 88--89
\left, 131
\left, 96
\left, 82
Left brace, 88
Left brace, 75, 79
\leftset, 88
\leftset, 152
\leftv, 87, 90
\leftv ( $\leftv$ ), 178
\leftvv, 87
\leftvv ( $\leftvv$ ), 178
Letter, 28, 32
<letter>, 131
<letter>, 122
\lfloor ( $\lfloor$ ), 178
\lfloor ($\lfloor$), 75
\lft, 89--90
\lft, 151
\lg, 72
\lg, 151
Liang, Frank M., 180
Ligatures, 6, 10
Ligature, 123
ligatures, 35
\lim, 72--73
\lim, 151
\liminf, 72
\liminf, 151
\limsup, 151
Limits to operators, 70--71, 73
Limits to operator, 134
\limitswitch, 70
\limitswitch, 134
\limitswitch, 142
\limsup, 72
Line break ≡ breaking lines
Line break penalty, 126, 135
\<line-feed>, 12
<line-feed> ({\tt LF}), 32, 165
Line rule ⊃ horiz rule, vert rule
Line rules, 99, 101, 102
Line rules, 108--109
\lineskip, 100
\lineskip, 115
\lineskip, 58
\lineskip, 153
\lineskip, 119, 128, 136
\lineskip, 112
\lineskip, 149
\lineskip, 109
\ln, 151
\ln, 72
\log, 72--73
\log, 151
\lower, 125, 133
\lower, 102
\lpile, 90
\lpile, 93
\lpile, 152
\Lscr ( $\Lscr$ ), 177
\lscr ( $\lscr$ ), 177
\lsh ( $\lsh$ ), 178
\lsls ( $\lsls$ ), 178
\lub ( $\lub$ ), 178
Macro call, 122
Macro call, 115, 122, 131
Macro definition, 143
Macron, 38--39
Macros ≡ definitions
Macros, 147
\mapsto, 61
\mapsto ( $\mapsto$ ), 178
Margins, see \hsize, \hangindent
\mark, 117
\mark, 110--112
\mark, 141
\mark, 33
Marks, 117, 126, 135
Marks, 110--112
Math formulas, breaking, 54--55
Math formulas, how to type, 60--96
Math mode, 57
Math mode, summary, 130--138
Math mode, 50--52
Math mode, 49
Math mode, 33
Math mode, character conversion, ≡char. conv.
\mathbin, 84
\mathbin, 132
<mathchar>, 131--132
\mathclose, 84
\mathclose, 132
<mathcontrol>, 132
\mathex, 118, 127
\mathex, 153
\mathex, 74
<mathglue>, 133
\mathit, 153
\mathit, 119, 128
\mathit, 74
\mathop, 132
\mathop, 84
\mathopen, 84
\mathopen, 132
\mathpunct, 84
\mathpunct, 132
\mathrel, 84
\mathrel, 132
\mathrm, 153
\mathrm, 119, 128
\mathrm, 74
\mathsy, 153
\mathsy, 119, 128
\mathsy, 74
<mathstyle>, 135
Matrices, 88--91
Matrices, 104
\max, 72--73
\max, 151
\max, 83
\maxdepth, 59--60
\maxdepth, 18
\maxdepth, 153
\maxdepth, 112--113
\meet ( $\meet$ ), 179
{\tt memsize}, 144
Metric units, 40
\min, 72
\min, 151
\min, 83
{\tt minus}, 47
{\tt minus}, 50
Minus sign, 60
Minus sign, 5--6
Minus sign, 36
! Missing ..., 21
! Missing \cr ..., 115
! Missing \cr ..., 122
! Missing \right, 131
! Missing $ ..., 135
! Missing }, 131
! Missing }, 118, 127
! Missing {, 138
<mlist>, 130
{\tt mm} (millimeter), 40
\mod, 88
\mod, 152
Modes, 23
Modes, 29
Modes, 146
Modes, 50--52
\modop, 152
\modop, 88
\modop, 154
\modop, 149
\moveleft, 116
\moveleft, 102
\moveright, 116
\moveright, 102
\mp ( $\mp$ ), 178
\Mscr ( $\Mscr$ ), 177
\Mscr, 149
\mu ( $\mu$ ), 177
\munion ( $\munion$ ), 179
\nabla ( $\nabla$ ), 179
Narrow margins, 26
Narrow margins, 53
Natural width, 101
Natural width of list, 46, 48
Natural width, 105
Negative dimensions, 44--45
Negative glue, 50
Negative glue, 109
Negative glue, 81
\neqv, 152
\neqv, 88
\neqv ( $\neqv$ ), 178
{\tt nestsize}, 144
Newspapers, 26
\noalign, 93
\noalign, 118, 127
\noalign, 105, 107--108
\noalign, 33
\noindent, 116
\noindent, 112
\noindent, 56
<nonmathletter>, 122
\not (cancel relation), 178
\notin ( $\notin$ ), 178
\Nscr ( $\Nscr$ ), 177
\nu ( $\nu$ ), 177
\null, 95--96
\null, 149
\null, 107
\null, 152
<null> ({\tt NUL}), 32, 165
<number>, 40--41
<number>, 33
<number>, 34
Number theory formulas, 88
Number theory, 154
Numerator, 66
Numerator, 134
{\tt O} vs.\ {\tt 0}, 73, 81--82
\O, 122
\O (\o), 37
\O, 148
\o, 122
\o (\o), 37
Octal notation, 34
\odiv ( $\odiv$ ), 178
\odot ( $\odot$ ), 178
\odotprod ( $\odotprod$ ), 179
\OE, 122
\OE (\OE), 37
\oe, 122
\oe (\oe), 37
\oint ( $\oint$ ), 179
\Omega ( $\Omega$ ), 177
\omega, 61
\omega ( $\omega$ ), 177
\Omegait ( $\Omegait$ ), 177
\ominus ( $\ominus$ ), 178
On-line editing, 22--147
Op box, 132, 176
Op box, 134
Op box, 82--84
Op box, 142
Open box, 133, 176
Open box, 82--84
\oplus ( $\oplus$ ), 178
\oplus, 10
\oprod ( $\oprod$ ), 179
<optional sign>, 40
Ord box, 132, 176
Ord box, 82--84
Organs, 29
\Oscr ( $\Oscr$ ), 177
\osum ( $\osum$ ), 179
Other character, 28, 32
<otherchar>, 131
<otherchar>, 122
<otherchar>, see also Other character
<otherchar>, 32
\otimes ( $\otimes$ ), 178
\output, 59--60
\output, 104
\output, 166
\output, 153
\output, 98
\output, 18
\output, 141
\output, 33
\output, 147
\output, 120, 129, 137
Output routines, 109--114
Output routine, 120, 129, 137
\over, 130
\over, 149
\over, 64
\over, 134
\over, 82
\over, 139
\overline, 134
\overline, 63
\overline, 132
\overline, 82
Overfull box, 147
Overfull box, 25--26
Overfull box, 143
\overline, 67
\P ( $\P$ ), 179
\P (paragraph mark), 61
\page, 111
\page, 115--116, 124, 133
\page, 60
\page, 113
\page, 102
\page, 143
Page break, ≡breaking pages
Page break penalty, 117
Page building, 57--60
Page numbers, 59--60
Page numbers, 111--113
\par, 125
\par, 114
\par, 57
\par, 30--32
\par, 23
\par, 135
\par, 51
\par, 146
Paragraph, beginning of, 116--117
Paragraph, ending of, 125
Paragraph end ≡\par
Paragraph end ≡ End of paragraph ⊃ \par
Parameter, 97
Parameter text, 97--98
Parameters to \TEX, see Glue parameters, Dimension parameters, Size parameters
Parentheses, 75
\parindent, 117
\parindent, 153
\parindent, 56
\parindent, 18
{\tt parsize}, 144
\parskip, 116
\parskip, 153
\parskip, 57
\parskip, 119, 128, 136
\partial ( $\partial$ ), 179
\partial, 149
{\tt pc} (pica), 40
Penalties for hyphenation, 120, 129
Penalty, 58
Penalty, 105
\penalty, 57
\penalty, 84
\penalty, 117, 126, 135
\penalty, 27
\penalty, 54--57
\penalty 107
Penalty for breaking, 55--57
Penalty for hyphenation, 56
Period, 71--72
Period, 48--49
Period, 82
\perp ( $\perp$ ), 178
\Phi ( $\Phi$ ), 177
\phi, 61
\phi ( $\phi$ ), 177
\Phiit ( $\Phiit$ ), 177
\Pi ( $\Pi$ ), 177
\pi ( $\pi$ ), 177
\pi, 52
Pica, 40
\Piit ( $\Piit$ ), 177
{\tt plus}, 50
{\tt plus}, 47
\pm ( $\pm$ ), 178
Point, 40--41
Polish crossed l and L, 38--39
\Pr, 72
\Pr, 152
Preamble to an alignment, 104--109
\prec ( $\prec$ ), 178
\preceq ( $\preceq$ ), 178
Pretzels, 79
\prime ($\prime$), 63
\prime ( $\prime$ ), 179
\prod ( $\prod$ ), 179
Proper names, 53
\Pscr ( $\Pscr$ ), 177
\Pscr, 149
\Psi ( $\Psi$ ), 177
\psi ( $\psi$ ), 177
\Psiit ( $\Psiit$ ), 177
{\tt pt} (point), 40
{\tt pt}, 141
Punct box, 133, 176
Punct box, 82--84
Punctuation marks, in math formulas, 71--72
Punctuation marks, 48
Punctuation marks, 53
\qquad, 80
\qquad, 89
\qquad, 152
\quad, 80--81
\quad, 88--89
\quad, 123
\quad, 133
Quad middle, 57
Quads, 80
Question mark, 71
Question mark, 48
Quotation marks, 4--7
Quotation marks, 35
Quotation marks, 20
Quotation marks, 48
\Qscr ( $\Qscr$ ), 177
\ragged, 151
\ragged, 25--26
\ragged, 56
\ragged, 120, 129
Ragged right margin, 26
Ragged right margins, 56
\raise, 63
\raise, 125, 133
\raise, 102
\raise, 139
\rangle ( $\rangle$ ), 178
\rangle ($\rangle$), 75
\rceil ( $\rceil$ ), 178
\rceil ($\rceil$), 75
\real ( $\real$ ), 179
Reference point, 42--45
Rel box, 133, 176
Rel box, 82--85
Relation, 82--83
Relations, 178
Relations, 96
Relation, 55--56
\relv, 87--88
\relv ( $\relv$ ), 178
\relvv, 87
\relvv ( $\relvv$ ), 178
Restricted horizontal mode, summary, 121--130
Restricted horizontal mode, 50, 52
Restricted vertical mode, summary, 114--121
Restricted vertical mode, 33
Restricted vertical mode, 50, 52
Result text, 97--99
\rfloor ( $\rfloor$ ), 178
\rfloor ($\rfloor$), 75
\rho ( $\rho$ ), 177
\right, 131
\right, 88--89
\right, 96
\right, 75--79
\right, 82
Right brace, 88
Right justification ≡rjustline
Right justification, 50
\rightset, 88
\rightset, 152
\rightv, 87, 90
\rightv ( $\rightv$ ), 178
\rightvv, 87
\rightvv ( $\rightvv$ ), 178
\rjustline, 151
{\tt rm} fonts, 125
{\tt rm}, 170
{\tt rm} font, 73--74
\rm, 12
\rm, 153
Roman fonts, 170
Roman letters in formulas, 72--74
Roots, 63
\rpile, 90
\rpile, 152
\Rscr ( $\Rscr$ ), 177
\rsh ( $\rsh$ ), 178
\rslash ( $\rslash$ ), 178
\rt, 89
\rt, 151
Rule (line rule), 43
Rule boxes, 99 
Rulers, 41
Runaway argument, 141
Running head, 155
Running headline, 112
Running \TEX, 18--27
\s, 132
\s (tilde), 38
\s, 64
\save, 116, 125, 133
\save, 113--114
\save, 101
\save, 139
{\tt savesize}, 144
Scandinavian circle, 38--39
Script letters, 10
Script size, 65
Script size, 74
Script style, 65--67
Scriptscript size, 66
Scriptscript size, 74
Scriptscript style, 65--67
\scriptscriptstyle, 63
\scriptscriptstyle, 68
\scriptscriptstyle, 135
\scriptstyle, 71
\scriptstyle, 68
\scriptstyle, 149
\scriptstyle, 135
\sec, 72
\sec, 151
\section ( $\section$ ), 179
\section, 61
Semicolon, 71
Semicolon, 48
Semicolon, 82
\setcount, 111
\setcount, 120, 129, 137
Sets in math, 61, 88
Setting glue, 99--100
Settingthe glue, 99--103
Setting the glue, 46
Shifted box, 116
Shifted box, 125, 133
Shifted boxes, 102
Shrink, 101
Shrink component of glue, 45--50, 55
\Sigma ( $\Sigma$ ), 177
\sigma ( $\sigma$ ), 177
\Sigmait ( $\Sigmait$ ), 177
\simeq ( $\simeq$ ), 178
\sin, 72--73
\sin, 151
{\tt size}, 115, 124, 133
{\tt size}, 100
{\tt size}, 104
{\tt size}, 33
\sl, 12, 17
\sl, 153
Slanted type, 157
Slash, 36
Slash ≡ /
Slavic accent, 38
\smallint ( $\smallint$ ), 179
Space, 5, 8--9, 12, 17
Space, see Blank space, Glue, Variable space
<space>, 114, 121, 123, 124, 131
Space component of glue, 45--50
Space factor, 53
Space factor, 48
Spacing in math formulas, 87--88
Spacing in math formulas, 79--84
Spacing in math formulas, table, 81
<spec>, 115, 124, 133
<spec>, 33
\spose, 101
\spose, 63
\spose, 152
\spose, 108--109
\sqrt, 63
\sqrt, 132
\sqrt, 67
\sqrt, 74--75, 78
\sqrt, 134
\sqrt, 81--82
\sqsub ( $\sqsub$ ), 178
Square root, see \sqrt
\squnion ( $\squnion$ ), 179
\ss, 122
\ss (\ss), 37
\ss, 148
\Sscr ( $\Sscr$ ), 177
{\tt stacksize}, 144
Stanford conventions, 19, 24, ∞
States, 29--33
\sterling ( $\sterling$ ), 179
\sterling ($\sterling$), 61
Stopping \TEX, 22, 121
Stretch component of glue, 45--50, 55
Stretch component, infinite, 49--50
{\tt stringsize}, 144
Style of math, 130
Styles of math setting, 65--67
Style of math formula, 135
SUAI code, 169
SUAI code, 35
SUAI code, 18
Subformula, 130--131
Subformulas, 82
Subscript, 132
Subscripts, 62--63
Subscripts, 66
Subscripts, 84
Subscript, 140
Subscript, 134
\subset ( $\subset$ ), 178
\succ ( $\succ$ ), 178
\succeq ( $\succeq$ ), 178
\sum ($\sum$), 69
\sum ( $\sum$ ), 179
\sum, 77--78
\sum, 96
\sum, 149
\sum, 64
Summation, 69--71, 91
\sup, 72
\sup, 152
Superposition, 63
Superscript, 132
Superscripts, 62--63
Superscripts, 66
Superscript, 134
Superscripts, 84
Superscript, 140
Superscripts, 78
\supset ( $\supset$ ), 178
\surd ( $\surd$ ), 179
{\tt sy} fonts, 125
{\tt sy}, 173
{\tt sy} font, 73--74, 79
Symbol fonts, 173
\t, 132
\t (tie), 38
\t, 148
<tab> ({\tt TAB}), 32, 165
\<tab>, 12
\tabskip, 118, 127
\tabskip, 18
\tabskip, 105--109
\tabskip, 119, 128, 136
\tan, 72
\tan, 151
\tau ( $\tau$ ), 177
\tau, 4
\TEX, 9, 17
\TEX, meaning of, 4
\TEX\ logo, 9, 17
\TEX logo, 44
Text size, 66
Text size, 74
Text style, 65--67
\textindent, 159, 165
\textstyle, 68
\textstyle, 135
{\tt.TFX}, ∞
Theorems, 157--158
! There's no ..., 117, 126, 135
\Theta ( $\Theta$ ), 177
\theta, 73
\theta, 61
\theta ( $\theta$ ), 177
\Thetait ( $\Thetait$ ), 177
Thick space, 80--84
Thin space, 71
Thin space, 7
Thin space, 80--83
Three-column format, 113--114
Three dots, 85--87, 90--91
Tie, 38
Tilde, 38
\times ( $\times$ ), 178
{\tt to}, 33
{\tt to} <dimen>, 115, 124, 133
{\tt to} <dimen>, 101
{\tt to} <dimen>, 104
{\tt to} <dimen>, 145
{\tt to size}, 115, 124, 133
{\tt to size}, 104
{\tt to size}, 100
Tokens, 22, 97--98, 146
! Too many ..., 115
! Too many ..., 122
\top ( $\top$ ), 179
\topbaseline, 59
\topbaseline, 153
\topbaseline, 18
\topinsert, 57
\topinsert, 59
\topinsert, 118, 127
\topinsert, 54
\topinsert, 52
\topmark, 117, 126, 135
\topmark, 110--112
\topmark, 166
\topskip, 119, 128, 136
\trace, 151
\trace, 18
\trace, 98
\trace, 142
\trace, 147
\trace, 121, 130, 137
\trace, 120, 129
Tracing, 146--147
Translation of characters in math mode≡char. conv.
Truth, 2
\Tscr ( $\Tscr$ ), 177
Two-column format, 113--114
\twoline, 94--96
\twoline, 152
Typewriter fonts, 171
Typewriter type, 5
\u, 132
\u (breve), 38--39
Umlaut, 8, 23
Umlaut, 38
Umlaut, 35
! Undefined ..., 131
! Undefined ..., 114
! Undefined ..., 122
! Undefined ..., 21
\underline, 67
\underline, 63
\underline, 132
\underline, 11
\underline, 134
\underline, 82
Underlining, 162, ⊃\underline
\union ( $\union$ ), 179
Units of measure, 40--41
Unit of measure, 33
\up ( $\up$ ), 178
\uplus ( $\uplus$ ), 178
\Upsilon ( $\Upsilon$ ), 177
\upsilon ( $\upsilon$ ), 177
\Upsilonit ( $\Upsilonit$ ), 177
\Uscr ( $\Uscr$ ), 177
! Use of ..., 97
\v, 132
\v (Slavic accent), 38
\valign, 115
\valign, 118, 126
\valign (vertical alignment), 104, 109
\valign, 52
Variable-size delimiters, 74--79
Variable space, 26
Variable space, 48
\varomega, 61
\varomega ( $\varomega$ ), 177
\varphi, 61
\varphi ( $\varphi$ ), 177
{\tt varsize}, 144
\vartheta, 61
\vartheta ( $\vartheta$ ), 177
\vcenter, 93
\vcenter, 135
\vcenter, 88--89
\vcenter, 107
\vdash ( $\vdash$ ), 178
\vdots, 90--91
\vdots, 152
Vector, 85--86, 91
Vector, 96--97
Vector accent, 38
Vertical glue, 116
Vertical glue, 105
Vertical lines in math, 87
Vertical list, 114
Vertical list, 43--45
Vertical mode, 57
Vertical mode, 33
Vertical mode, 50--52
Vertical mode, summary, 114--121
Vertical rule, 124
Vertical rule, 99, 101, 102
Vertical rule, 43
Vertical rules, 108--109
\<vertical-tab>, 12
<vertical-tab> ({\tt VT}), 32, 165
\vfill (vertical glue fill), 116
\vfill, 23
\vfill, 112--113
\vfill, 58
\vfill, 52
\vfill, 50
\vjust, 115, 124, 133
\vjust, 112--113
\vjust, 52
\vjust (vertical justification), 100--103
\vjust, 107
<vlist>, 114
<vlist>, 100
<vlist>, 105
Vowel, 181
\vrule, 124
\vrule, 148
\vrule, 99
\vrule (vertical rule), 43
\vrule, 108
\Vscr ( $\Vscr$ ), 177
\vsize, 59
\vsize, 112--113
\vsize, 18
\vsize, 121
\vskip (vertical glue), 116
\vskip, 58
\vskip, 112
\vskip, 40
\vskip, 20
\vskip, 47
\vskip, 146
Widow lines, 58
Widow line penalty, 120, 129
Width, 41--45
{\tt width}, 99
\wp ( $\wp$ ), 179
\Wscr ( $\Wscr$ ), 177
\x (extension), 117, 126, 135
XGP, ∞
XGP, 20, 24, ∞.
{\tt xgp}, ∞
\Xi ( $\Xi$ ), 177
\xi ( $\xi$ ), 177
\Xiit ( $\Xiit$ ), 177
\Xscr ( $\Xscr$ ), 177
\xskip, 47
! You can't ..., 146 (add to all error messages the Ch.27 page too)
! You can't, 121, 130, 138
\Yscr ( $\Yscr$ ), 177
\yskip, 158--159
\yskip, 47
\yyskip, 158
\yyskip, 47
\zeta ( $\zeta$ ), 177
\Zscr ( $\Zscr$ ), 177
7-bit code, 122
7-bit code, 168--173
7-bit code, 32, 34--35
\9 (digit-width space), 164, 165
9-bit code, 132
9-bit code, 74, 176
9-bit character codes, 74
9-bit code, 141
9-bit codes, 79
< >, ({\tt SP}), 32, 165
\≡char'40, 8--9 see escape space
{\tt\char'40}, 5
\≡char'40 (control space), 81
\!, 124
\!, 106
\! (negative thin space or ignore space), 81
\!, 31
\!, 112
\!, 133
\", 148
\" (umlaut), 38
\", 132
\", 8 ≡ umlaut...
#, 142
#, 28
#, 97--98
#, 104--109
\# ( $\#$ ), 179
##, 97--99
$, 51
$, 28, 29
$, 66
$, 131
$, 125
$, 60
\$ ( $\$$ ), 179
\$, 108
$$, 33
$$, 51--52
$$, 66
$$, 125--126
%, 28
%, 34
\%, 151
\%, 34
\≡'(acute accent), 38
\≡', 132
\≡', 8,10 ≡ acute...
\≡`, 148
\≡` (grave accent), 38
\≡`, 132
\*, 85
\* (discretionary $\times$), 55
\*, 134
\*, 84
\, (thin space), 81--83, 151--152
\,, 84
\,, 133
\,, 7
\,, 88
-, 123
\- (discretionary hyphen), 54
\-, 124
/, 82
\/ (italic correction), 43
\/, 124
\, 28
\, 7
\:, 36
\:, 118, 127, 136
\:, 118--119, 127--128
\:, 12--15, 18
\; (thick space), 81, 83--84
\;, 133
\< (negative op space), 81, 152
\<, 133
\≤ (negative conditional thin space), 81
\≤, 133
\=, 64
\= (macron), 38--39
\=, 132
\≥ (conditional thin space), 81, 83, 152
\≥, 133
\> (op space), 81, 83
\>, 133
\? (negative thick space), 81
\?, 133
{, 121
{, 28
{, 115
{, 15--16
{, 122
{, 131
{, 62--63
\{ ( $\{$ ), 178
\{, 75
\{, 90
}, 141
}, 121
}, 28
}, 122
}, 131
}, 115
}, 15--16
}, 62--63
\}, 75
\} ( $\}$ ), 178
↑, 28
↑, 140
↑, 132
↑, 70
↑, 62--63
\↑ ( $\↑$ ), 178
↓, 140
↓, 28
↓, 132
↓, 70, 73
↓, 62--63
\≡↓ ( $\↓$ ), 178
{\tt←}, 179
\← ( $\←$ ), 178
\←, 10
\→ ( $\→$ ), 178
\≡spose←→ ( $\↔$ ), 178
\@ ( $\@$ ), 179
$α$, 35
\| ( $\|$ ), 179
\| ($\|$), 75
⊗, 144
⊗, 28
⊗, 117--118, 126--127, 135
⊗, 104--108
⊗, 88--89
$\ldotss$, 85--87